Buck perfecting his stroke for his next trip to the nearest golf course fairway and greens.

Turf damage: Deer can cause significant damage to golf course greens, fairways, and roughs by grazing on grass and other vegetation.

Soil erosion: Deer can create pathways and increase soil erosion through their repeated use of trails and their hooves.

Landscaping damage: Deer can damage trees, shrubs, and flowers through browsing and rubbing.

Pesticide contamination: The presence of deer can lead to increased pesticide use, which can result in contamination of water sources and harm to other wildlife.

Reduced playing time: The presence of deer on golf courses can result in reduced playing time due to safety concerns and the need for golfers to avoid the animals.

Financial costs: Repairing damage caused by deer and controlling their populations can be expensive, and may result in additional costs such as increased pesticide use and the need to hire additional staff.

The disadvantages of deer in public parks and commercial properties include:

1. Property damage: Deer can cause damage to trees, shrubs, and other vegetation through browsing and rubbing, which can result in the need for costly repairs and replacements.
   
   

2. Disease transmission: Deer can carry and spread diseases such as Lyme disease and other tick-borne illnesses, which can pose a risk to humans and pets.
   
   

3. Landscape disruption: Deer can disrupt landscaping and other ornamental plantings, making it difficult for property owners to maintain an attractive and well-manicured property.
   
   

4. Increased maintenance costs: Property owners may need to invest in additional resources to control deer populations and mitigate the damage they cause, including deer-resistant plantings, deer repellents, and fencing.
   
   

5. Potential safety hazards: Deer can pose a risk to drivers and pedestrians, as they may cross roads and other populated areas, leading to potential accidents and injuries.
   
   

6. Ecological impact: The overpopulation of deer in certain areas can disrupt local ecosystems and cause harm to native species, leading to a decline in biodiversity and loss of important habitats.
   
   

7. Public relations: A large deer population can lead to complaints from residents and other stakeholders, which can result in negative publicity and a loss of support for public parks and commercial properties.